2013 : FITOTEKNOLOGI DAN EKOTOKSIKOLOGI DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MENJADI KOMPOS

Prof. Dr. Ir. Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo MScES

Abstract

Compost is organic matter results in a controlled aerobic process. Currently, compost are very prosperous, especially to support agriculture and forestry sector. However, compost development is still experiencing many obstacles. Therefore, this paper is intended as a critique of the design study of the existing composting to be developed into a design-based quality assurance. Compost quality assurance is focused on the nature of technology, ie eco-toxicological and phytotechnology. Composts quality assurace in composting instalation used sacrifice plant. Phytoremediation processes are generally distinguished by the mechanisms and functions of plant structures, ie phytoextraction, rhizofiltration, phytodegradation, rhizodegradation, phytovolatilization. Meanwhile, ecotoxicology studied the effects of destructive substances suprabiota (individuals̢۪ populations and communities) in ecosystem. Phytotechnology and eco-toxicological product sorted became ready uses composts.